About This Activity

Overview

Hobby Preferences Information Trading is a great way for English beginners to build basic speaking and listening skills.

Students can be introduced to this game after memorizing as few as 8 vocabulary words and a few sentence patterns.

This activity type is available in different versions that can be completed in pairs, small groups, and large groups.

Each Information Trading Form is designed to record 144 data-points, as the activity includes 18 characters (Ann, Bess, Kim, etc) x 8 hobbies (biking, photography, reading, etc). Each form comes with some of the data-points already filled in, while others are blank and need to be added by the participant.

Survey-taking activities like these are a classic example of an information gap activity

In addition to providing an opportunity to vocabulary recognition practice, this activity is also VERY useful for phonics encoding practice (see notes below).

 

Activity Presentation Phase Instructions

 

Information Trading Sheet Example

Information Trading Form with
about 1/2 of the Data-Points 

 

Information Trading Sheet Example

Information Trading Form with
about 1/5 of the Data-Points 

 

Information Trading Sheet Example

Information Trading Form with
about 1/10 of the Data-Points 

 


 

Download Game Materials

 


 

 

Preparation Instructions

Printing

Simply print the needed amount of Information Trading Forms on normal white printer paper.

There are 5 versions of this activity available. Every versions comes with 2 options (Vocab List I Forms and Vocab List II Forms), each with a different set of 8 hobbies.

 

  • For 2 Participants: The first version is designed for use by partner-pairs. Both of the 2 included Information Trading Forms already has about half of 144 data-points.

Survey Materials Preview - For 2 Participants

Both of these 2 forms have about 50% of 144 data-points.
There are also 2 additional Type I forms available.

 

  • For 3-6 Participants: The second version is designed for small groups where minimum number of participants will be 3 and the maximum will be 6 at the most. For this version Information Trading Forms A, B, and C each come with about 1/3rd of 144 data-points already printed on them. The remaining 2/3rds of the data rectangles are blank and will need to be filled in with checkmarks and crossmarks by the participants.

    The other 3 Information Trading Forms (each marked with a +) also have a random set of about 1/3rd of the 144 data-points.

 

Survey Materials Preview - For 3-6 Participants

Each of these 6 forms have about 34% of 144 data-points.
There are also 6 additional forms available.

 

  • For 4-8 Participants: The third version is designed for small groups where minimum number of participants will be 4 and the maximum will be 8 at the most. For this version Information Trading Forms A, B, C, and D each come with about 1/4rd of 144 data-points already printed on them. The remaining 3/4ths of the data rectangles are blank and will need to be filled in with checkmarks and crossmarks by the participants.

    The other 4 Information Trading Forms (each marked with a +) also have a random set of about 1/4th of the 144 data points.

 

Survey Materials Preview - For 4-8 Participants

Each of these 8 forms have about 25% of 144 data-points.
There are also 8 additional forms available.

 

  • For 5-12 Participants: The fourth version is designed for class groups where minimum number of participants will be 5 and the maximum will be 12 at the most. For this version Information Trading Forms A, B, C, D, and E each already have about 1/5th of 144 data points. The remaining 4/5ths of the data rectangles are blank and will need to be filled in with checkmarks and crossmarks by the participants.

    The other 7 Information Trading Forms (each marked with a +) also have a random set of about 1/5th of the 144 data points.

 

Survey Materials Preview - For 5-12 Participants

Each of these 8 forms have about 20% of 144 data-points.
There are also 18 additional forms available.

 

  • For 10+ Participants: The fifth version is designed for large class groups where minimum number of participants will be 10 and the maximum will be around 50. For this version Information Trading Forms A to J each already have about 1/10th of 144 data-points. The remaining 9/10ths of the data rectangles are blank and will need to be filled in with checkmarks and crossmarks by the participants.

    The other 14 Information Trading Forms (each marked with a +) also have a random set of about 1/10th of the 144 data-points.

 

Survey Materials Preview - For 10+ Participants

Each of these 8 forms have about 10% of 44 data-points.
There are also 40 additional forms available.

 

  • This version allows for up to 24 participants to each have a unique Information Trading Form, but if there are more than 24 participants, a copy of the same Information Trading Form can be given to 2 or 3 participants, as it is almost certain that by the time any participants with (initially) identical forms encounter each other during the activity, they will have already collected additional data-points from other participants and their forms will no longer have 100% matching information.

 

Download and print a sufficient number of forms for the version of this activity best suited to your anticipated groups-size(s).

 

Activity Set-Up Instructions


 

Preparation (One-Time Use)

After printing, you may use the forms as is. However, this means that each one will only be able to be used for a single round of the activity.

Preparation (Re-Usable)

To make the Information Trading Forms re-usable, laminate them and then have game participants use erasable whiteboard markers to add character preference information to the forms.

After each round of play, the added markings can be erased and the cards re-used.

 

 

 

Activity Set-Up Instructions


 

Game-Play Instructions

How To Play

Groups: The method of game play is the same regardless of number of participants. Each participant will be provided with a Information Trading Form that has only a portion of 144 data-points (18 characters x 8 hobby preferences). Each participant must ask other participants questions in order to add the missing information to their own form (and also answer questions asked of them by other activity participants).

Materials:

  • Information Trading Forms
  • Pens/pens/whiteboard markers
  • Clipboards (or anything else that will allow participants to add information to their Forms while in a standing position)

Time / Game Round: 10-40 minutes

 

  • Provide an Information Trading Form to each activity participant. They will need a pen or pencil too (or a whiteboard marker, if the Information Trading Forms are laminated).

    Each Information Trading Form is marked with either a letter (A through J) or a + symbol. It is very important that all of the forms marked with a letter are distributed to participants.

    This will ensure that at least activity one participant has each of the 144 information data-points needed.

    The + forms are optional. Each provides an additional random distribution of a some of the 144 data-points and allow for a flexible number of participants to be part of the activity.

  • Participants should be advised that the information their Information Trading Forms is secret and can only be communicated verbally. They are not allowed to show their forms to each other (as this would defeat the purpose of this speaking activity).
  • Once the activity begins, each participants should approach other participants and ask them one of the five following questions (with a hobby vocabulary word of their choice inserted into the blank):

    "Do you know who likes  _________________ ?"

    "Do you know who doesn't like  _________________ ?"


  • (As a second option, participants could also ask each other "Which hobbies does _________________ like/not like?" with character name inserted into the blank.)

  • The Information Trading Forms use checkmarks and crossmarks to show which fruits each character likes and doesn't like.

 

"Likes" Icon

Checkmark

"Dislikes" Icon

Crossmark

 

  • When asked a question, participants should use on of the following sentence patterns to reply:

    "_________________, _________________, and _________________ like  _________________."

    "_________________, _________________, and _________________ don't like  _________________."

    The blanks at the beginning of the sentence patterns can be filled in with character names and the blanks at the end of the sentence patterns can be filled in with a hobby vocabulary word.

    i.e. "Dan, Jen, and Tess like cooking."

Note: Although 3 blanks are shown for character names in the two sentence patterns above, in reality, the sentence patterns may need to include as few as 1 name and possibly as many as 12 names.

  • If a participant is asked a question they cannot answer (due to not having the necessary information), they can respond with the following sentence:

    "I don't know."

  • Participants can add checkmarks and crossmarks to add missing information to their own Information Trading Form

  • It is up the classroom teacher/facilitator to decide when to end this activity. The activity could continue for a specific number of minutes (such as 20 - 40 minutes, even if none of the Information Trading Forms are fully completed)

    or

    the teacher/facilitator could decide to end the activity when a certain number of participants have filled in all the data-points on their forms.

  • After completing the activity, it may be productive to have the students check their answers against each other's forms or against the available Answer Key (see downloads).

     

    How To Play

     


     

     

    Phonics Component

    This game features a phonics component. This will allow students to simultaneously get practice using career related vocabulary words and developing their phonics encoding and decoding skills. Students will need to be able to sound out the game's 18 characters' single syllable names in order to correctly participate in the game. This will provide positive motivation to (even young) learners to improve their basic phonics skills and understanding.

    The 18 characters' single syllable names are a mix of VC (vowel-consonant) and CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words. There are a few double letter pairs at the end of several of the names, which will help English beginners develop an awareness of which letters are commonly write as a double pair at the end of works, such as "ll" and "ss."

    Minimum Skill Requirements:

    • Participants will need basic phonics encoding and decoding skills to read, pronounce, and understand the names of the included characters on their Information Trading Forms. This includes knowledge of the pronunciation of 9 consonants (b, d, j, k, m, n, s, t, w), 3 double letter pairs (nn, ll, ss), one digraph (th), and 4 short vowels (a, e, i, o).

     

    Words to Learn Before Playing

    The Core Vocabulary Words listed below are all words that students should learn BEFORE playing this game.

     

    Core Vocabulary Words Used in Activity
    Vocab List I Forms biking, playing-chess, coding, cooking, dancing, fishing, playing-guitar, hiking
    Vocab List II Forms jogging, painting, photography, playing-piano, reading, playing-sports, surfing, swimming

     

     

    Words to Learn While Playing

    The following words will be used to the play this game (with every available set of cards). Generally, these words can be introduced as part of full phrases while demonstrating the game procedures, rather than pre-taught as individual words. In most cases, these words can and should be learned WHILE learning/playing the game.

     

    Vocabulary Best Learned In Context
    Used With All Forms and, do, don't, doesn't, know, like/likes, who, you

     

     

    Sentence Patterns to Use While Playing

    The following sentences and sentence patterns are recommended for use while competing this communication activity. The best way to teach these sentences, is to use them in context while introducing the activity and demonstrating how to play it.

     

    Standard Sentences and Sentence Patterns
    Do you know who likes  _________________ ?
    Do you know who doesn't like  _________________ ?
    _________________, _________________, and _________________ like  _________________.
    _________________, _________________, and _________________ doesn't like  _________________.
    I don't know.

     

     

    Vocabulary Icons

    The following icons are used to represent vocabulary words on the included Information Trading Forms.

     

    Biking Icon

    biking

     

    Chess Icon

    playing chess

     

    Coding Icon

    coding

     

    Cooking Icon

    cooking

     

    Dancing Icon

    dancing

     

    Fishing Icon

    fishing

     

    Hiking Icon

    playing guitar

     

    Hiking Icon

    hiking

     

    Jogging Icon

    jogging

     

    Painting Icon

    painting

     

    Photography Icon

    photography

     

    Piano Icon

    playing piano

     

    Reading Icon

    reading

     

    Sports Icon

    playing sports

     

    Surfing Icon

    surfing

     

    Swimming Icon

    swimming